Virginia Beach, VA

Census Place

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2023 Population

457,066

0.182% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

37.4

0.809% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

8.37%

4.12% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$90,685

3.59% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$366,300

6.58% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

223,094

0.553% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Virginia Beach, VA had a population of 457k people with a median age of 37.4 and a median household income of $90,685. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Virginia Beach, VA declined from 457,900 to 457,066, a −0.182% decrease and its median household income grew from $87,544 to $90,685, a 3.59% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Virginia Beach, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (59.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.3%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.04%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.63%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (3.79%).

None of the households in Virginia Beach, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.8% of the residents in Virginia Beach, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Virginia Beach, VA are ECPI University (3,837 degrees awarded in 2023), Regent University (2,400 degrees), and Bryant & Stratton College-Virginia Beach (443 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Virginia Beach, VA was $366,300, and the homeownership rate was 64.9%.

Most people in Virginia Beach, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Virginia Beach, VA was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Jason Pratt

United States Virginia Virginia Beach city, VA Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC

Population & Diversity

Virginia Beach, VA is home to a population of 457k people, from which 96.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 9% of Virginia Beach, VA residents were born outside of the country (41.1k people).

In 2023, there were 3.24 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (271k people) in Virginia Beach, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 83.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 32.2k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.8%

2023 Citizenship

96.6%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.8% of Virginia Beach, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Virginia Beach, VA was 96.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Virginia Beach, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Virginia Beach, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
271k ± 657
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
83.8k ± 1.43k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
32.2k ± 961

8.94%

Hispanic Population

40.9k people

8.94% of the people in Virginia Beach, VA are hispanic (40.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Virginia Beach, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
107,605 ± 8,003 people
India
98,735 ± 7,670 people
Mexico
59,855 ± 5,986 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,605 Virginia residents, followed by India with 98,735 and Mexico with 59,855.

Foreign-Born Population

2023 Foreign-Born Population

41.1k people

9.22%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

42.2k people

As of 2023, 9% of Virginia Beach, VA residents (41.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Virginia Beach, VA was 9.22%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Virginia Beach, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
23,657 ± 1,419
Gulf War (1990s)
11,962 ± 928
Vietnam
10,359 ± 681

Virginia Beach, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.98 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Virginia Beach, VA employs 223k people. The largest industries in Virginia Beach, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (31,636 people), Retail Trade (24,556 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (22,298 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($79,951), Utilities ($78,125), and Public Administration ($76,903).

Males in Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,674. The income inequality in Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.475, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

223k

2023 Value

± 3,956

−0.553%

1 Year decline

± 2.51%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Virginia Beach, VA declined at a rate of −0.553%, from 224k employees to 223k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Virginia Beach, VA, are Management Occupations (25,618 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (24,451 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (21,383 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Virginia Beach, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

223k

2023 Value

± 3,956

−0.553%

1 Year decline

± 2.51%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Virginia Beach, VA declined at a rate of −0.553%, from 224k employees to 223k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Virginia Beach, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (31,636 people), Retail Trade (24,556 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (22,298 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Virginia Beach, VA, though some of these residents may live in Virginia Beach, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$58,339

Median earning men ± $1,317

$44,305

Median earning women ± $1,622

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($89,736), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($79,175), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($77,101).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($62,064), Wholesale Trade ($57,708), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($57,119).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Virginia Beach, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (51.8%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
Republican Party
Other (0.905%)
Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2023, universities in Virginia Beach, VA awarded 7,930 degrees. The student population of Virginia Beach, VA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 10,000 male students and 16,373 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Virginia Beach, VA are White (3,436 and 43.5%), followed by Black or African American (2,757 and 34.9%), Hispanic or Latino (746 and 9.44%), and Two or More Races (449 and 5.68%).

The largest universities in Virginia Beach, VA by number of degrees awarded are ECPI University (3,837 and 48.4%), Regent University (2,400 and 30.3%), and Bryant & Stratton College-Virginia Beach (443 and 5.59%).

The most popular majors in Virginia Beach, VA are Registered Nursing (1,081 and 13.6%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (781 and 9.85%), and Computer & Information Systems Security (435 and 5.49%).

The median tuition cost in Virginia Beach, VA for private four year colleges is $18,986.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Virginia Beach, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 59.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 26.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 26,373 (37.9% men and 62.1% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 26,373 students enrolled in Virginia Beach, VA, 37.9% men and 62.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 9,814 records, of which 55.6% were women and 44.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
241 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
193 degrees awarded
Computer & Information Systems Security
367 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Virginia Beach, VA was Registered Nursing with 241 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Virginia Beach, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

ECPI University
3,837 degrees awarded
Regent University
2,400 degrees awarded
Bryant & Stratton College-Virginia Beach
443 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was ECPI University with 3,837 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 2,699 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Virginia Beach, VA, which is 0.516 times less than the 5,231 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,436 degrees mean that there were 1.25 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 2,757 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($18,986) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($950) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($3,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2022, 0.884% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.904% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.71M), Bachelors Degree (1.47M), and Some college (1.4M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Virginia Beach, VA was $366,300 in 2023, which is 1.21 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $343,700 to $366,300, a 6.58% increase. The homeownership rate in Virginia Beach, VA is 64.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Virginia Beach, VA have an average commute time of 23.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Virginia Beach, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Virginia Beach, VA is $90,685. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Virginia Beach, VA was Census Tract 420 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 436 and Census Tract 430.02, with respective values of $198,125 and $182,431.

Housing

Property

$366,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$3,722

$116,729

Median Property Taxes

±$2,520

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Virginia Beach, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Virginia Beach, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

64.9%

Homeownership

2023

69%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 64.9% of the housing units in Virginia Beach, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 64.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Virginia Beach, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 420
Census Tract 436
Census Tract 430.02

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Virginia Beach, VA was Census Tract 420 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 436 and Census Tract 430.02, with respective values of $198,125 and $182,431.

The following map shows all of the places in Virginia Beach, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$90,685

Median Household Income

± $1,693

180k

Number of Households

± 3,341

In 2023, the median household income of the 180k households in Virginia Beach, VA grew to $90,685 from the previous year's value of $87,544.

The following chart displays the households in Virginia Beach, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Virginia Beach, VA is from Virginia.

0.475

2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2022, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.164% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (75.3%)
Worked At Home (12.7%)
Carpooled (7.48%)

In 2023, 75.3% of workers in Virginia Beach, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.7%) and those who carpooled to work (7.48%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Virginia Beach, VA have a shorter commute time (23.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.37% of the workforce in Virginia Beach, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Virginia Beach, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Virginia Beach, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Virginia Beach, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.37% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Virginia Beach, VA (37.5k out of 449k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Virginia Beach, VA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.5% of the population of Virginia Beach, VA has health coverage, with 43.1% on employee plans, 9.7% on Medicaid, 9.51% on Medicare, 18.9% on non-group plans, and 12.2% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Virginia Beach city, VA see 1351 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.5% increase from the previous year (1331 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1240 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 449 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Virginia Beach city, VA.

1,351 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Virginia Beach city, VA

Primary care physicians in Virginia Beach city, VA see an average of 1,351 patients per year. This represents a 1.5% increase from the previous year (1,331 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Virginia Beach city, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.5% under 18 years, 20.8% between 18 and 34 years, 38.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 16% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.1% were men and 52.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.46%

Uninsured

43.1%

Employer Coverage

9.7%

Medicaid

9.51%

Medicare

18.9%

Non-Group

12.2%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Virginia Beach, VA declined by 6.04% from 6.87% to 6.46%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Virginia Beach, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Keep Exploring

Virginia

State

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC

MSA

Virginia Beach city, VA

County

United States

Nation