Cleveland, TN

Census Place

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2023 Population

48,185

0.964% 1-year growth

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

36.1

4.64% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

17.4%

0.558% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$55,904

6.55% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$241,800

7.13% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

22,187

0.765% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Cleveland, TN had a population of 48.2k people with a median age of 36.1 and a median household income of $55,904. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Cleveland, TN grew from 47,725 to 48,185, a 0.964% increase and its median household income grew from $52,468 to $55,904, a 6.55% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cleveland, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (74.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (7.56%), Other (Hispanic) (3.82%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.7%), and White (Hispanic) (3.48%).

None of the households in Cleveland, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.3% of the residents in Cleveland, TN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cleveland, TN are Cleveland State Community College (1,164 degrees awarded in 2023), Lee University (1,050 degrees), and Brillare Beauty Institute (180 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Cleveland, TN was $241,800, and the homeownership rate was 50.3%.

Most people in Cleveland, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Cleveland, TN was 2 cars per household.

United States Tennessee Bradley County, TN Cleveland, TN Bradley & Polk Counties--Cleveland city PUMA, TN

Population & Diversity

Cleveland, TN is home to a population of 48.2k people, from which 95.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 8.17% of Cleveland, TN residents were born outside of the country (3.94k people).

In 2023, there were 9.85 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (35.9k people) in Cleveland, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.64k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.84k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95.3%

2023 Citizenship

95.9%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 95.3% of Cleveland, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Cleveland, TN was 95.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cleveland, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cleveland, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
35.9k ± 745
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
3.64k ± 473
Other (Hispanic)
1.84k ± 615

11.1%

Hispanic Population

5.37k people

11.1% of the people in Cleveland, TN are hispanic (5.37k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cleveland, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
84,446 ± 7,091 people
India
23,758 ± 3,778 people
Guatemala
22,245 ± 3,656 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 84,446 Tennessee residents, followed by India with 23,758 and Guatemala with 22,245.

Foreign-Born Population

8.17%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

3.94k people

7.27%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

3.47k people

As of 2023, 8.17% of Cleveland, TN residents (3.94k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cleveland, TN was 7.27%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cleveland, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
750 ± 298
Vietnam
590 ± 182
Gulf War (1990s)
558 ± 291

Cleveland, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.27 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cleveland, TN employs 22.2k people. The largest industries in Cleveland, TN are Manufacturing (3,692 people), Retail Trade (2,813 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2,797 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($77,383), Information ($60,208), and Wholesale Trade ($58,214).

Males in Tennessee have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,544. The income inequality in Tennessee (measured using the Gini index) is 0.462, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

22.2k

2023 Value

± 1,247

−0.765%

1 Year decline

± 7.88%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cleveland, TN declined at a rate of −0.765%, from 22.4k employees to 22.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cleveland, TN, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,967 people), Production Occupations (2,293 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (2,062 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cleveland, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

22.2k

2023 Value

± 1,247

−0.765%

1 Year decline

± 7.88%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cleveland, TN declined at a rate of −0.765%, from 22.4k employees to 22.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cleveland, TN, are Manufacturing (3,692 people), Retail Trade (2,813 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2,797 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cleveland, TN, though some of these residents may live in Cleveland, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$39,869

Median earning men ± $1,942

$29,517

Median earning women ± $3,046

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($76,713), Information ($57,833), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($53,333).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Information ($129,609), Wholesale Trade ($62,935), and Public Administration ($56,875).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Y-Axis

3.15%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.29M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 3.15% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Cleveland, TN. Showing the available data for Tennessee.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.2%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (34.5%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.703%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tennessee for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2023, universities in Cleveland, TN awarded 2,524 degrees. The student population of Cleveland, TN in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 3,145 male students and 4,549 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cleveland, TN are White (2,016 and 81.9%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (150 and 6.09%), Black or African American (150 and 6.09%), and Two or More Races (66 and 2.68%).

The largest universities in Cleveland, TN by number of degrees awarded are Cleveland State Community College (1,164 and 46.1%), Lee University (1,050 and 41.6%), and Brillare Beauty Institute (180 and 7.13%).

The most popular majors in Cleveland, TN are Liberal Arts & Sciences (639 and 25.3%), General Business Administration & Management (210 and 8.32%), and Registered Nursing (132 and 5.23%).

The median tuition cost in Cleveland, TN for private four year colleges is $21,960.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Cleveland, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 72.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 35.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 7,694 (40.9% men and 59.1% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 7,694 students enrolled in Cleveland, TN, 40.9% men and 59.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 5,660 records, of which 60.4% were women and 39.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
74 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
67 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
63 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Cleveland, TN was General Psychology with 74 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Cleveland, TN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Cleveland State Community College
1,164 degrees awarded
Lee University
1,050 degrees awarded
Brillare Beauty Institute
180 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cleveland State Community College with 1,164 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,050 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cleveland, TN, which is 0.712 times less than the 1,474 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,016 degrees mean that there were 13.4 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 150 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($21,960) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($730) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,460) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Measure

In 2022, 0.806% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.744% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.75M), Some college (1.2M), and Bachelors Degree (956k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cleveland, TN was $241,800 in 2023, which is 0.797 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $225,700 to $241,800, a 7.13% increase. The homeownership rate in Cleveland, TN is 50.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Cleveland, TN have an average commute time of 20.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cleveland, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cleveland, TN is $55,904. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Cleveland, TN was Census Tract 112.01 with a value of $74,000, followed by Census Tract 106 and Census Tract 101, with respective values of $71,818 and $68,545.

Housing

Property

$241,800

Median Property Value 2023

±$12,904

$9,225

Median Property Taxes

±$811

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cleveland, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cleveland, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

50.3%

Homeownership

2023

65.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 50.3% of the housing units in Cleveland, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 50.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cleveland, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 112.01
Census Tract 106
Census Tract 101

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cleveland, TN was Census Tract 112.01 with a value of $74,000, followed by Census Tract 106 and Census Tract 101, with respective values of $71,818 and $68,545.

The following map shows all of the places in Cleveland, TN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,904

Median Household Income

± $3,232

18.4k

Number of Households

± 1,146

In 2023, the median household income of the 18.4k households in Cleveland, TN grew to $55,904 from the previous year's value of $52,468.

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cleveland, TN is from Tennessee.

0.462

2022 Wage GINI in Tennessee

0.463

2021 Wage GINI in Tennessee

In 2022, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.462 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.289% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (77.7%)
Carpooled (11.1%)
Worked At Home (7.86%)

In 2023, 77.7% of workers in Cleveland, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.1%) and those who worked at home (7.86%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cleveland, TN have a shorter commute time (20.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.28% of the workforce in Cleveland, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cleveland, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cleveland, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cleveland, TN (7.88k out of 45.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cleveland, TN is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.9% of the population of Cleveland, TN has health coverage, with 42.1% on employee plans, 20.3% on Medicaid, 12.7% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 1.86% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Bradley County, TN see 1914 patients per year on average, which represents a 11.5% decrease from the previous year (2162 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2079 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 781 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Bradley County, TN.

1,914 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Bradley County, TN

Primary care physicians in Bradley County, TN see an average of 1,914 patients per year. This represents a 11.5% decrease from the previous year (2,162 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Bradley County, TN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.3% under 18 years, 25.5% between 18 and 34 years, 33% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.9% were men and 54.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.1%

Uninsured

42.1%

Employer Coverage

20.3%

Medicaid

12.7%

Medicare

12.9%

Non-Group

1.86%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cleveland, TN declined by 8.09% from 11% to 10.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cleveland, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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